Bryan Pape
Bryan Pape was a senior lecturer at the University of New England, New South Wales, Australia[1] and a former office holder and member of the National Party of Australia,[2] who in Pape v Commissioner of Taxation (April 2009) lost[3] his challenge to the constitutional legality of the Kevin Rudd Government's proposed $7.7 billion tax bonus payments as part of the $42 billion economic stimulus package in the High Court of Australia.
A fervent and longtime believer in federalism and state's rights,[4] Pape argued the case himself as a "concerned lawyer".[5] He argued that the $900 stimulus payments anticipated to be made to 7.4 million Australians beginning 6 April were not a valid extension of the Commonwealth's taxation powers but a gift, and the Commonwealth has no constitutional power to spend consolidated revenue on gifts under section 81 and 83 of the Australian Constitution.[6]
Whilst Pape has disagreed with previous government stimulus packages, he then had no standing to take the Commonwealth to court. The $900 tax rebate is the first that he would be eligible to receive and thus enabled him to take the matter to the High Court. While the High Court unanimously rejected the Commonwealth's submission that it could rely on its use of s 81 of the Constitution to support the expenditure, it upheld the Commonwealth's submission that it could do so by relying on the executive power (s.61 of the Constitution) and the incidental power (s.51 (xxxix) of the Constitution) by a thin majority of 4:3. (See (2009) 238 CLR 1.)
Pape believed that if he were successful, "the Government could still give the bonus just through... giving a rebate and letting the money flow through the PAYG system."[7]
Pape died on 27 April 2014 at his home in Armidale.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ "UNE - Law School - Staff contact details". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ^ Sexton, Elisabeth (19 March 2009). "$900 bonus at risk". Melbourne: The Age Online.
- ^ "High Court says yes to $900 bonus". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ "Altered States". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 January 2005.
- ^ "Kevin Rudd's bonus in Bryan Pape High Court challenge". News.com.au. 19 March 2009.
- ^ Harper, Angela (31 March 2009). "Stimulus cheques hang in balance". Melbourne: The Age Online.
- ^ "Bonus payments 'will go ahead despite court decision'". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. April 2009.
- ^ England, University of New. "The Bryan Pape Memorial Prize for Constitutional Law". www.une.edu.au. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
External links[edit]
- Bryan Pape's website for candidature in Australian Federal Senate
- The Bryan Pape Memorial Prize at The University of New England, Armidale, Australia
- Listen to Bryan Pape and Jürgen Bröhmer from the University of New England, School of Law, discussing Bryan Pape's High Court Challenge of the Tax Bonus Act
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